TALe NOT eONTAINING ASBESTIFORM FIBRES (Group 3) and TALe eONTAINING ASBESTIFORM FIBRES (Group 1) A. Evidence for carcinogenicity to humans (inadequate for talc not containing asbestiform
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چکیده
A proportionate mortality study of miners and milers of talc containing asbestiform tremolite has shown an excess of lung cancer and one case of mesothelioma. Another cohort study ofworkers mining and milling talc containing tremolite, anthophyllite and serpentine mineraIs revealed significant excess mortality from lung cancer and from nonmalignant respiratory disease. Mortality from lung cancer increased with latencyl.
منابع مشابه
Lung cancer risk and talc not containing asbestiform fibres: a review of the epidemiological evidence.
A literature search was done and all epidemiological cancer studies mentioning talc as a risk factor were selected. The talc exposed populations were divided into three groups: (1) populations in which no other occupational carcinogen was mentioned (only talc millers satisfied this criterion); (2) populations of talc miners exposed to talc, quartz, and/or radon; and (3) other industrial populat...
متن کاملAsbestos (chrysotile, Amosite, Crocidolite, Tremolite, Actinolite, and Anthophyllite)
Asbestos is the generic commercial designation for a group of naturally occurring mineral silicate fibres of the serpentine and amphibole series. These include the serpentine mineral chrysotile (also known as ‘white asbestos’), and the five amphibole minerals – actinolite, amosite (also known as ‘brown asbestos’), anthophyllite, crocidolite (also known as ‘blue asbestos’), and tremolite (IARC, ...
متن کاملCarving of non-asbestiform tremolite and the risk of lung cancer: a follow-up mortality study in a historical nephrite processing cohort
OBJECTIVES The health risks associated with exposure to non-asbestiform asbestos minerals, including nephrite, are unclear. In 1965 nephrite processing began in the town of Fengtian in Taiwan, and the majority of inhabitants were involved in the industry from 1970 until 1980. The objectives of this study were to examine lung cancer deaths and assess the carcinogenic effects of nephrite carving....
متن کاملAn update of a mortality study of talc miners and millers in Italy.
BACKGROUND While talc containing asbestiform fibers is considered a human carcinogen, only limited animal and human data are available on non-asbestiform talc. To provide further evaluation on the issue, we updated the analysis of an Italian cohort of talc miners and millers in Val Chisone; talc found here is free from asbestiform fibers. METHODS The cohort was comprised of 1,795 men who had ...
متن کاملPulmonary fibrosis in workers exposed to non-asbestiform tremolite asbestos minerals.
BACKGROUND Studies of the health effects of non-asbestiform asbestos minerals remain inconclusive. Nephrite is a type of non-asbestiform tremolite mineral. We assessed the risk for pulmonary fibrosis in workers who process nephrite. METHODS A cross-sectional study that included 344 stone workers and their families was undertaken in Taiwan in 2010. The diagnostic criteria for pulmonary fibrosi...
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